Optical Viewfinder
An
optical viewfinder offers the most comfortable, accurate and efficient
operating experience by showing a bright and sharp full color image
through the taking lens. Since they exhibit no motion blur, judging
focus during movement is easy, which can save hours of aggravation and
re-takes.
With electronic viewfinders, the image from the imaging sensor always
needs processing before it can be displayed in the viewfinder,
resulting in a delay that is under one frame with the ARRI electronic
viewfinder EVF-1 and that can be up to multiple frames with other
electronic viewfinders. A delay of multiple frames can be especially
confusing when shooting music videos or remotely operating on a crane.
Optical
viewfinders show natural motion portrayal, accurate color fidelity and
proper white balance, i.e. that of the scene. Operators see exactly what
is happening as it happens and experience less eye fatigue.
Cinematographers appreciate the ability to judge lighting through the
viewfinder and to work with the camera even when it is powered down
since choosing lenses, blocking, setting up shots, pre-lighting or
rehearsing before the camera is powered up can save precious time on the
set. For those situations, where the image is simply too dark for the
optical viewfinder to see, the ALEXA XT Studio can be quickly equipped
with the ARRI electronic viewfinder EVF-1.
Rotating Mirror Shutter
A
mirror shutter is a mirror, located at an angle in front of the sensor,
that continuously rotates. Half the time it reflects light up into the
optical viewfinder and the other half it lets light fall onto the
sensor. Thereby the mirror shutter makes the optical viewfinder possible
and determines the exposure. The advantage of a mirror shutter is
two-fold: on the one hand it does not exhibit the rolling shutter
artifact of electronic shutters, and on the other it provides a natural
motion portrayal that is exactly as it was with film cameras.
Faster, lighter and more affordable ARRIRAW
All
ALEXA XT cameras come with the new XR Module (Extended Recording), a
side panel that was co-developed with Codex and that replaces the
previous SxS Module. The XR Module allows in-camera ARRIRAW recording up
to 120 fps onto exceptionally fast and rugged 512 GB XR Capture Drives.
This not only makes for a smaller, lighter and more affordable camera
package, it also simplifies setup and operation while avoiding
unnecessary cabling. The result is an even faster and more reliable way
to record ARRIRAW, ALEXA's highest quality image output.
Once
removed from the camera, the XR Capture Drive offers a number of
different paths into post for every budget and time schedule demand,
using the proven Codex workflow. First, the small and affordable Single
Dock USB3 allows safe copying of data to a Retina MacBook Pro. Second,
the Dual Dock can make clones of XR Capture Drives and connect to a Mac
Pro via SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) for high speed copying. The included
software provides all features for an efficient digital lab. And third,
the Codex Vault is a modular, rugged and complete solution for copying,
archiving, metadata management, reporting or dailies creation with the
greatest ease and highest speed.
Faster and longer ProRes/DNxHD in-camera recording
In
addition to ARRIRAW it is also possible to capture ProRes or DNxHD
(1) to an XR Capture Drive for significantly longer recording times
as well as ProRes 4444 recording at 120 fps. ProRes 4444 at 24 fps can
be recorded for a total time of 107 minutes. And recording onto SxS PRO
cards is also possible: with an SxS Adapter it is possible to record
ProRes or DNxHD to a single SxS PRO card, thus protecting the inventory
of existing cards.
As an extra feature, the black protective top cover of the XR Module can be replaced with red, green, blue, yellow or white top covers to identify A, B, C, D, E and F camera units.
(1) DNxHD recording not possible with SUP 8.0, planned for SUP 9.0
True anamorphic with a 4:3 sensor
For
the most effective use of anamorphic lenses, each ALEXA XT model is
equipped with a 4:3 sensor of the same size and shape as a Super 35 mm
film frame. This is perfect for the 1.195:1 aspect ratio image area
needed by anamorphic lenses. An aspect ratio of 1.195:1 results from the
anamorphic aspect ratio 2.39:1 divided by the anamorphic horizontal
squeeze factor of 2. A 4:3 sensor is crucial for delivering the
unique and cinematic widescreen look that can trace its origins back to
the CinemaScope films of the 1950s. It is a look that has long been
appreciated by Lincoln 1cinematographers, directors and the viewing
public. An anamorphic de-squeeze license is included with all ALEXA XT
cameras, as is a high speed license for filming at up to 120 fps. The
4:3 sensor is also useful for non-anamorphic productions as it permits
significant reframing of the image in post, similar to shooting
4-perforation 35 mm.
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More efficient VFX through lens metadata
Lens
metadata is invaluable for efficient working on the set and for a
speedy VFX post workflow, which is why all ALEXA XT models are equipped
with an LDS lens mount and is why all ALEXA XT models insert a plethora
of metadata into all recording and output formats.
On the set,
streaming lens metadata is used for an overlay in the ALEXA display,
viewfinder or MON OUT image. In addition, it is used by the Wireless
Compact Unit WCU-4 for an easy to use graphical lens display and. At the
same time, the HD-SDI image carries streaming lens metadata (as raw
encoder pulses and as interpreted lens data) which can be displayed on
some monitors or used for real-time virtual set applications.
Compositing in post is greatly sped up through the use of lens metadata carried inside the ARRIRAW, ProRes or DNxHD files. The lens metadata allows to automatically match the computer graphic (CG) images to the images taken with the real lens, a process that used to take a long time of manual tweaking in the past. In the example below, a Lincoln car was inserted through computer graphics into an image that was shot with a stunt car. The lens metadata was used to exactly duplicate the focus, depth of field, perspective and minor distortions introduced by the real lens.
Over
41 ARRI lens models have LDS built-in, including the ARR/Zeiss Master
Anamorphics, ARRI/Zeiss Master Primes, ARRI/Zeiss Master Macro 100,
ARRI/Zeiss LDS Ultra Primes, ARRI/Zeiss Master Zoom 16.5-110,
ARRI/Fujinon Alura Lightweight Zoom 15.5-45 and ARRI/Fujinon Alura
Lightweight Zoom 30-80. Support for the Cooke /i system is in the works.
For all other lenses it is possible to gather lens metadata by using an
ARRI lens motor and a lens table stored in the camera (Lens Data
Archive).
Safely carry CDL color correction metadata into post
An
increasing number of productions are setting up on-set color correction
systems so the cinematographer can create and monitor a pre-grade of
the footage. The resulting ASC CDL (American Society of Cinematographers
Color Decision List) can be automatically transferred to the ALEXA XT
cameras and stored as ARRIRAW metadata, for fast and convenient
retrieval in post.
Viewfinder Mounting Bracket VMB-3
To
provide maximum comfort for the operator, the new Viewfinder Mounting
Bracket VMB-3 has a much stronger and more rigid design, partially
achieved through the use of two 15 mm lightweight rods. These rods also
facilitate rapid changes in camera support, i.e. from a tripod to a
crane or Steadicam, since accessories such as lens motors or follow
focus units can be hung from them rather than cluttering up the base
plate. A special anodizing process is used on all moving parts for a
very hard yet low-friction surface and a bubble level allows for speedy
leveling of the camera.
Also available as a separate accessory is the new Viewfinder Extension Bracket VEB-3, with a more sturdy design and a fold-out arm that holds the viewfinder securely in place when moving the camera.
Super Silent ALEXA XT Fan
ALEXA
cameras are already among the quietest digital cameras, but an even
quieter fan has become available and ARRI has incorporated this new fan
into the ALEXA XT models, providing an extra safety margin in very quiet
or hot environments. The new fan can be identified by an orange dot on
top.
Exceptional Image Performance
All
ALEXA cameras provide the best looking digital image with the least
amount of fuss. They all have the same high end optical low pass filter,
a custom made CMOS sensor and custom electronics and processing
software. These components are carefully designed to produce images with
the organic look and feel of film. The sensor provides an unequalled
exposure latitude of 14 stops with special consideration given to
highlight treatment. Creating a good looking roll-off in the highlights
is probably one of the most difficult tasks for any sensor designer and
we have spent enormous resources at insuring exceptional highlight
handling. ALEXA's high sensitivity and its ability to hold up very well
even when extremely under or overexposed make it very easy to work with.
ALEXA’s color processing was developed by our own color scientists (who
are the same people that have been working on the ARRILASER and
ARRISCAN, so are intimately familiar with both film and digital color
science) to render clean and natural colors, especially noticeable in
ALEXAs great looking skin tones.
Efficient and Versatile Workflows
ALEXA
represents the most efficient and versatile method to capture and
then transport images, audio and metadata through the production
process. This is achieved with a multitude of output options, support
for the native codecs of the most popular non-linear editors, complete
metadata and integrated color management. So disregarding if you want to
shoot a low budget TV series or Martin Scorsese’s next big Hollywood
feature, you can configure an ALEXA for the task at hand. This also make
rentals happy, who can use the same product for many different customer
demands.
Simple and Safe Operation
We
know what it is like to try to change frame rate and shutter angle at
4:00 in the morning in the rain after a long night shoot. We know that a
camera needs to be very simple to operate, and it needs to make sure
that you get a good image, no matter what. With ALEXA we have developed a
user interface that is easy to learn and quick to operate. And the same
interface is used on all models of ALEXA, with the same menu, buttons,
etc., so there is no learning curve when using another model ALEXA. The
hardware of the camera is designed for the best and most ergonomic use
on the set, including the built-in shoulder cut-out, large numbers of
accessories like the low mode set or the Remote Control Unit RCU-4, down
to little details like differently shaped extrusions (eyebrows) above
some buttons so the operator can feel the button’s position even from
the other side of the camera or shooting in low light.
ALEXA
cameras are part of a long heritage of cameras from ARRI, and we are
very familiar with the sometimes horrid conditions our cameras have to
endure in the field. So ALEXAs are built rugged and reliable with a
sealed electronics compartment, a unique cooling system and the most
stable lens/sensor mount that German engineering could devise.
The
camera’s electronics are housed in a sealed compartment in the center
of the body. The heat generated by the sensor and the electronics is
transported via heat pipes to a radiator located in a ventilation shaft
at the back of the camera. A single, slow running silent fan cools the
radiator. If need be, the fan can be easily exchanged. This system
ensures effective, active cooling of the sensor and processing boards
even in the hottest climates. At the same time it protects the
electronics, thereby rendering the camera splash and dust proof.
To
further improve the legendary stability of the ARRI lens mount, ALEXA
is equipped with a novel lens and sensor mount design. The stainless
steel lens mount is attached to a stainless steel distance barrel, which
itself is attached to the sensor mount, which also holds the sensor
board. The whole unit is then attached to the camera body. By
creating a fixed link between lens and sensor (all the orange parts in
the second drawing), a super stable flange focal depth is ensured - even
if strong mechanical influences are applied to the lens mount, such as
when a heavy zoom lens is not properly supported. Using stainless steel
ensures minimum material expansion or contraction during temperature
changes.
Open, future-proof architecture
We
have worked closely with a number of innovative companies such as
Apple, Avid, FUJINON, ZEISS and others to integrate their
technologies. Thus ALEXA is compatible with many existing industry
standards and with lenses, accessories and post production tools that
are already well established all over the world, including Apple’s
ProRes, Avid’s DNxHD, the HD-SDI standard, Gold or V-mount on-board
batteries, the cmotion lens control system and both 12 and 24V
accessory power outputs. The result is a future-proof system based on an
open architecture; the result is simply the most complete and powerful
digital production system ever built.
To protect our
customers’ investment in ALEXA, four major components are specifically
designed to allow an easy upgrade and to add new features in order to
extend its useful life. First, taking into account the rapid rate of
change in storage technologies, the in-camera recording module is
removable, featuring an SxS Module for ALEXA Classic cameras (which can
be exchanged for an XR Module) or an XR Module for ALEXA XT cameras.
Second, the camera control electronics, which comprise the whole right
side of the camera, can be removed and replaced with an upgraded
electronics with advanced features (like the Plus upgrade). Third, the
Exchangeable Lens Mount (ELM) system allows the use of PL or Panavision
lenses, further expanding creative options. And finally, the camera’s
software is designed in such a way that it can be quickly and easily
upgraded with our free Software Upgrade Packets to provide new and
exiting features like ProRes 2K or ProRes 4:3 in-camera recording.
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